While tooth extraction is generally a routine and well-tolerated dental procedure, there are potential complications that may arise. One common complication is the risk of infection at the extraction site. Bacteria from the mouth can enter the open wound, leading to inflammation and infection. Dentists typically prescribe antibiotics to mitigate this risk and recommend patients follow meticulous post-operative care, including maintaining oral hygiene without disturbing the extraction site. Additionally, patients are advised to avoid certain activities that may introduce bacteria, such as smoking or vigorous rinsing, to promote a smooth healing process. Regular follow-up appointments with the dentist are essential to monitor the healing and address any concerns promptly.
Another potential complication is dry socket, a condition that occurs when the blood clot that forms after extraction is dislodged or dissolves prematurely. This exposes the underlying bone and nerves, causing significant pain. Dentists provide specific instructions to prevent dry socket, such as avoiding vigorous rinsing, sucking through straws, and practising proper oral hygiene. In cases where complications arise, such as persistent pain, swelling, or bleeding, patients should promptly contact their dentist for guidance. The management of potential complications is an integral part of the comprehensive care provided by dental professionals, ensuring that patients can proceed with their oral health journey, which may involve treatments like braces, teeth whitening, or the placement of crown and bridges, with minimal disruptions.